# Copyright (C) 2022 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. # License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html # # file: line_phrase_cj.txt # # Line Breaking Rules # Implement default line breaking as defined by # Unicode Standard Annex #14 (https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr14/) # for Unicode 14.0, with the following modification: # # Boundaries between hyphens and following letters are suppressed when # there is a boundary preceding the hyphen. See rule 20.9 # # This corresponds to CSS line-break-word-handling=phrase (BCP47 -u-lw-phrase). # It sets characters of class CJ to behave like NS. # It allows breaking before 201C and after 201D, for zh_Hans, zh_Hant, and ja. # # The content is the same as line_cj.txt except the following # 1. Add CJK into dictionary. # 2. Add East Asian Width with class F, W and H into $ALPlus. # # Character Classes defined by TR 14. # !!chain; !!quoted_literals_only; $AI = [:LineBreak = Ambiguous:]; $AL = [:LineBreak = Alphabetic:]; $BA = [:LineBreak = Break_After:]; $HH = [\u2010]; # \u2010 is HYPHEN, default line break is BA. $BB = [:LineBreak = Break_Before:]; $BK = [:LineBreak = Mandatory_Break:]; $B2 = [:LineBreak = Break_Both:]; $CB = [:LineBreak = Contingent_Break:]; $CJ = [:LineBreak = Conditional_Japanese_Starter:]; $CL = [[:LineBreak = Close_Punctuation:] \u201d]; # $CM = [:LineBreak = Combining_Mark:]; $CP = [:LineBreak = Close_Parenthesis:]; $CR = [:LineBreak = Carriage_Return:]; $EB = [:LineBreak = EB:]; $EM = [:LineBreak = EM:]; $EX = [:LineBreak = Exclamation:]; $GL = [:LineBreak = Glue:]; $HL = [:LineBreak = Hebrew_Letter:]; $HY = [:LineBreak = Hyphen:]; $H2 = [:LineBreak = H2:]; $H3 = [:LineBreak = H3:]; $ID = [:LineBreak = Ideographic:]; $IN = [:LineBreak = Inseperable:]; $IS = [:LineBreak = Infix_Numeric:]; $JL = [:LineBreak = JL:]; $JV = [:LineBreak = JV:]; $JT = [:LineBreak = JT:]; $LF = [:LineBreak = Line_Feed:]; $NL = [:LineBreak = Next_Line:]; # NS includes CJ for CSS strict line breaking. $NS = [[:LineBreak = Nonstarter:] $CJ]; $NU = [:LineBreak = Numeric:]; $OP = [[:LineBreak = Open_Punctuation:] \u201c]; $PO = [:LineBreak = Postfix_Numeric:]; $PR = [:LineBreak = Prefix_Numeric:]; $QU = [[:LineBreak = Quotation:] - [\u201c\u201d]]; $RI = [:LineBreak = Regional_Indicator:]; $SA = [:LineBreak = Complex_Context:]; $SG = [:LineBreak = Surrogate:]; $SP = [:LineBreak = Space:]; $SY = [:LineBreak = Break_Symbols:]; $WJ = [:LineBreak = Word_Joiner:]; $XX = [:LineBreak = Unknown:]; $ZW = [:LineBreak = ZWSpace:]; $ZWJ = [:LineBreak = ZWJ:]; # OP30 and CP30 are variants of OP and CP that appear in-line in rule LB30 from UAX 14, # without a formal name. Because ICU rules require multiple uses of the expressions, # give them a single definition with a name $OP30 = [$OP - [\p{ea=F}\p{ea=W}\p{ea=H}]]; $CP30 = [$CP - [\p{ea=F}\p{ea=W}\p{ea=H}]]; $ExtPictUnassigned = [\p{Extended_Pictographic} & \p{Cn}]; # By LB9, a ZWJ also behaves as a CM. Including it in the definition of CM avoids having to explicitly # list it in the numerous rules that use CM. # By LB1, SA characters with general categor of Mn or Mc also resolve to CM. $CM = [[:LineBreak = Combining_Mark:] $ZWJ [$SA & [[:Mn:][:Mc:]]]]; $CMX = [[$CM] - [$ZWJ]]; # Dictionary character set, for triggering language-based break engines. Currently # limited to LineBreak=Complex_Context (SA) and $dictionaryCJK. # Add CJK dictionary $Han = [:Han:]; $Katakana = [:Katakana:]; $Hiragana = [:Hiragana:]; $HangulSyllable = [\uac00-\ud7a3]; $ComplexContext = [:LineBreak = Complex_Context:]; $KanaKanji = [$Han $Hiragana $Katakana \u30fc]; $dictionaryCJK = [$KanaKanji $HangulSyllable]; $dictionary = [$ComplexContext $dictionaryCJK]; # # Rule LB1. By default, treat AI (characters with ambiguous east Asian width), # SA (Dictionary chars, excluding Mn and Mc) # SG (Unpaired Surrogates) # XX (Unknown, unassigned) # as $AL (Alphabetic) # # Let fullwidth-ASCII digits and letters be part of words. $FW_alphanum = [\uff10-\uff19\uff21-\uff3a\uff41-\uff5a]; $ALPlus = [$AL $AI $SG $XX $FW_alphanum [$dictionary-[[:Mn:][:Mc:]]]]; ## ------------------------------------------------- # # CAN_CM is the set of characters that may combine with CM combining chars. # Note that Linebreak UAX 14's concept of a combining char and the rules # for what they can combine with are _very_ different from the rest of Unicode. # # Note that $CM itself is left out of this set. If CM is needed as a base # it must be listed separately in the rule. # $CAN_CM = [^$SP $BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $CM]; # Bases that can take CMs $CANT_CM = [ $SP $BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $CM]; # Bases that can't take CMs # # AL_FOLLOW set of chars that can unconditionally follow an AL # Needed in rules where stand-alone $CM s are treated as AL. # $AL_FOLLOW = [$BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $SP $CL $CP $EX $HL $IS $SY $WJ $GL $OP30 $QU $BA $HY $NS $IN $NU $PR $PO $ALPlus]; # # Rule LB 4, 5 Mandatory (Hard) breaks. # $LB4Breaks = [$BK $CR $LF $NL]; $LB4NonBreaks = [^$BK $CR $LF $NL $CM]; $CR $LF {100}; # # LB 6 Do not break before hard line breaks. # $LB4NonBreaks? $LB4Breaks {100}; # LB 5 do not break before hard breaks. $CAN_CM $CM* $LB4Breaks {100}; ^$CM+ $LB4Breaks {100}; # LB 7 x SP # x ZW $LB4NonBreaks [$SP $ZW]; $CAN_CM $CM* [$SP $ZW]; ^$CM+ [$SP $ZW]; # # LB 8 Break after zero width space # ZW SP* รท # $LB8Breaks = [$LB4Breaks $ZW]; $LB8NonBreaks = [[$LB4NonBreaks] - [$ZW]]; $ZW $SP* / [^$SP $ZW $LB4Breaks]; # LB 8a ZWJ x Do not break Emoji ZWJ sequences. # $ZWJ [^$CM]; # LB 9 Combining marks. X $CM needs to behave like X, where X is not $SP, $BK $CR $LF $NL # $CM not covered by the above needs to behave like $AL # See definition of $CAN_CM. $CAN_CM $CM+; # Stick together any combining sequences that don't match other rules. ^$CM+; # # LB 11 Do not break before or after WORD JOINER & related characters. # $CAN_CM $CM* $WJ; $LB8NonBreaks $WJ; ^$CM+ $WJ; $WJ $CM* .; # # LB 12 Do not break after NBSP and related characters. # GL x # $GL $CM* .; # # LB 12a Do not break before NBSP and related characters ... # [^SP BA HY] x GL # [[$LB8NonBreaks] - [$SP $BA $HY]] $CM* $GL; ^$CM+ $GL; # LB 13 Don't break before ']' or '!' or '/', even after spaces. # $LB8NonBreaks $CL; $CAN_CM $CM* $CL; ^$CM+ $CL; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL $LB8NonBreaks $CP; $CAN_CM $CM* $CP; ^$CM+ $CP; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL $LB8NonBreaks $EX; $CAN_CM $CM* $EX; ^$CM+ $EX; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL $LB8NonBreaks $SY; $CAN_CM $CM* $SY; ^$CM+ $SY; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL # # LB 14 Do not break after OP, even after spaces # Note subtle interaction with "SP IS /" rules in LB14a. # This rule consumes the SP, chaining happens on the IS, effectivley overriding the SP IS rules, # which is the desired behavior. # $OP $CM* $SP* .; $OP $CM* $SP+ $CM+ $AL_FOLLOW?; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL # by rule 8, CM following a SP is stand-alone. # LB 14a Force a break before start of a number with a leading decimal pt, e.g. " .23" # Note: would be simpler to express as "$SP / $IS $CM* $NU;", but ICU rules have limitations. # See issue ICU-20303 $CanFollowIS = [$BK $CR $LF $NL $SP $ZW $WJ $GL $CL $CP $EX $IS $SY $QU $BA $HY $NS $ALPlus $HL $IN]; $SP $IS / [^ $CanFollowIS $NU $CM]; $SP $IS $CM* $CMX / [^ $CanFollowIS $NU $CM]; # # LB 14b Do not break before numeric separators (IS), even after spaces. [$LB8NonBreaks - $SP] $IS; $SP $IS $CM* [$CanFollowIS {eof}]; $SP $IS $CM* $ZWJ [^$CM $NU]; $CAN_CM $CM* $IS; ^$CM+ $IS; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL # LB 15 $QU $CM* $SP* $OP; # LB 16 ($CL | $CP) $CM* $SP* $NS; # LB 17 $B2 $CM* $SP* $B2; # # LB 18 Break after spaces. # $LB18NonBreaks = [$LB8NonBreaks - [$SP]]; $LB18Breaks = [$LB8Breaks $SP]; # LB 19 # x QU $LB18NonBreaks $CM* $QU; ^$CM+ $QU; # QU x $QU $CM* .; # LB 20 # $CB # $CB # $LB20NonBreaks = [$LB18NonBreaks - $CB]; # LB 20.09 Don't break between Hyphens and Letters when there is a break preceding the hyphen. # Originally added as a Finnish tailoring, now promoted to default ICU behavior. # Note: this is not default UAX-14 behaviour. See issue ICU-8151. # ^($HY | $HH) $CM* $ALPlus; # LB 21 x (BA | HY | NS) # BB x # $LB20NonBreaks $CM* ($BA | $HY | $NS); ^$CM+ ($BA | $HY | $NS); $BB $CM* [^$CB]; # $BB x $BB $CM* $LB20NonBreaks; # LB 21a Don't break after Hebrew + Hyphen # HL (HY | BA) x # $HL $CM* ($HY | $BA) $CM* [^$CB]?; # LB 21b (forward) Don't break between SY and HL # (break between HL and SY already disallowed by LB 13 above) $SY $CM* $HL; # LB 22 Do not break before ellipses # $LB20NonBreaks $CM* $IN; ^$CM+ $IN; # LB 23 # ($ALPlus | $HL) $CM* $NU; ^$CM+ $NU; # Rule 10, any otherwise unattached CM behaves as AL $NU $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL); # LB 23a # $PR $CM* ($ID | $EB | $EM); ($ID | $EB | $EM) $CM* $PO; # # LB 24 # ($PR | $PO) $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL); ($ALPlus | $HL) $CM* ($PR | $PO); ^$CM+ ($PR | $PO); # Rule 10, any otherwise unattached CM behaves as AL # # LB 25 Numbers. # (($PR | $PO) $CM*)? (($OP | $HY) $CM*)? ($IS $CM*)? $NU ($CM* ($NU | $SY | $IS))* ($CM* ($CL | $CP))? ($CM* ($PR | $PO))?; # LB 26 Do not break a Korean syllable # $JL $CM* ($JL | $JV | $H2 | $H3); ($JV | $H2) $CM* ($JV | $JT); ($JT | $H3) $CM* $JT; # LB 27 Treat korean Syllable Block the same as ID (don't break it) ($JL | $JV | $JT | $H2 | $H3) $CM* $PO; $PR $CM* ($JL | $JV | $JT | $H2 | $H3); # LB 28 Do not break between alphabetics # ($ALPlus | $HL) $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL); ^$CM+ ($ALPlus | $HL); # The $CM+ is from rule 10, an unattached CM is treated as AL # LB 29 $IS $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL); # LB 30 ($ALPlus | $HL | $NU) $CM* $OP30; ^$CM+ $OP30; # The $CM+ is from rule 10, an unattached CM is treated as AL. $CP30 $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL | $NU); # LB 30a Do not break between regional indicators. Break after pairs of them. # Tricky interaction with LB8a: ZWJ x . together with ZWJ acting like a CM. $RI $CM* $RI / [[^$BK $CR $LF $NL $SP $ZW $WJ $CL $CP $EX $IS $SY $GL $QU $BA $HY $NS $IN $CM]]; $RI $CM* $RI $CM* [$CM-$ZWJ] / [[^$BK $CR $LF $NL $SP $ZW $WJ $CL $CP $EX $IS $SY $GL $QU $BA $HY $NS $IN $CM]]; $RI $CM* $RI $CM* [$BK $CR $LF $NL $SP $ZW $WJ $CL $CP $EX $IS $SY $GL $QU $BA $HY $NS $IN $ZWJ {eof}]; # note: the preceding rule includes {eof} rather than having the last [set] term qualified with '?' # because of the chain-out behavior difference. The rule must chain out only from the [set characters], # not from the preceding $RI or $CM, which it would be able to do if the set were optional. # LB30b Do not break between an emoji base (or potential emoji) and an emoji modifier. $EB $CM* $EM; $ExtPictUnassigned $CM* $EM; # LB 31 Break everywhere else. # Match a single code point if no other rule applies. .;