# © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. # License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html # Generated using tools/cldr/cldr-to-icu/build-icu-data.xml # # File: ar_ar_Latn_BGN.txt # Generated from CLDR # # ######################################################################## # BGN/PCGN 1956 System # # This system was adopted by the BGN in 1946 and by the PCGN # in 1956 and has been applied in the systematic romanization # of geographic names in Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, # Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, # Syria, Tunisia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen, all # of which has been covered by published BGN engineers. # # Originally prepared by Michael Everson ######################################################################## # # MINIMAL FILTER: Arabic-Latin # :: [[:arabic:][:block=ARABIC:][ءآابةتثجحخدذرزسشصضطظعغفقكلمنهوىي\u064B\u064C\u064D\u064E\u064F\u0650\u0651\u0652٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩ٱ]] ; :: NFKD (NFC) ; # # ######################################################################## # ######################################################################## # # Define All Transformation Variables # ######################################################################## # $alef = ’; $ayin = ‘; $disambig = \u0331 ; # # # Use this $wordBoundary until bug 2034 is fixed in ICU: # http://bugs.icu-project.org/cgi-bin/icu-bugs/transliterate?id=2034;expression=boundary;user=guest # $wordBoundary = [^[:L:][:M:][:N:]] ; # # ######################################################################## # non-letters [:Nd:]{٫}[:Nd:] ↔ [:Nd:]{','}[:Nd:] ; # ARABIC DECIMAL SEPARATOR [:Nd:]{٬}[:Nd:] ↔ [:Nd:]{'.'}[:Nd:] ; # ARABIC THOUSANDS SEPARATOR ٫ ↔ ',' $disambig ; # ARABIC DECIMAL SEPARATOR ٬ ↔ '.' $disambig ; # ARABIC THOUSANDS SEPARATOR # ٭ ↔ ; # ARABIC FIVE POINTED STAR // no need to transliterate ، ↔ ',' ; # ARABIC COMMA ؛ ↔ ';' ; # ARABIC SEMICOLON ؟ ↔ '?' ; # ARABIC QUESTION MARK ٪ ↔ '%' ; # ARABIC PERCENT SIGN ۰ ↔ 0 $disambig ; # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZERO ۱ ↔ 1 $disambig ; # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ONE ۲ ↔ 2 $disambig ; # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT TWO ۳ ↔ 3 $disambig ; # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT THREE ۴ ↔ 4 $disambig ; # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FOUR ۵ ↔ 5 $disambig ; # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FIVE ۶ ↔ 6 $disambig ; # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SIX ۷ ↔ 7 $disambig ; # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SEVEN ۸ ↔ 8 $disambig ; # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT EIGHT ۹ ↔ 9 $disambig ; # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT NINE ٠ ↔ 0 ; # ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZERO ١ ↔ 1 ; # ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ONE ٢ ↔ 2 ; # ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT TWO ٣ ↔ 3 ; # ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT THREE ٤ ↔ 4 ; # ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FOUR ٥ ↔ 5 ; # ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FIVE ٦ ↔ 6 ; # ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SIX ٧ ↔ 7 ; # ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SEVEN ٨ ↔ 8 ; # ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT EIGHT ٩ ↔ 9 ; # ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT NINE # ######################################################################## # # Rules moved to front to avoid masking # ######################################################################## # ######################################################################## # # BGN Page 8 Rule 5 # # The character sequences ت , كه , ته , and سه may be romanized t·h, k·h, # d·h, and s·h in order to differentiate those romanizations from the # digraphs th, kh, dh, and sh. # ######################################################################## # ته → t·h ; # ARABIC LETTER TEH + HEH كه → k·h ; # ARABIC LETTER KAF + HEH ده → d·h ; # ARABIC LETTER DAL + HEH سه → s·h ; # ARABIC LETTER SEEN + HEH # # ######################################################################## # # End Rule 5 # ######################################################################## ######################################################################## # # # BGN Page 8 Rule 9 # # Doubles consonant sounds are represented in Arabic script by placing # a shaddah ( \u0651 ) over a consonant character. In romanization the letter # should be doubled. [The remainder of this rule deals with the definite # article and is lexical.] # ######################################################################## # ب\u0651 → bb ; # ARABIC LETTER BEH + SHADDA ت\u0651 → tt ; # ARABIC LETTER TEH + SHADDA ث\u0651 → thth ; # ARABIC LETTER THEH + SHADDA ج\u0651 → jj ; # ARABIC LETTER JEEM + SHADDA ح\u0651 → ḥḥ ; # ARABIC LETTER HAH + SHADDA خ\u0651 → khkh ; # ARABIC LETTER KHAH + SHADDA د\u0651 → dd ; # ARABIC LETTER DAL + SHADDA ذ\u0651 → dhdh ; # ARABIC LETTER THAL + SHADDA ر\u0651 → rr ; # ARABIC LETTER REH + SHADDA ز\u0651 → zz ; # ARABIC LETTER ZAIN + SHADDA س\u0651 → ss ; # ARABIC LETTER SEEN + SHADDA ش\u0651 → shsh ; # ARABIC LETTER SHEEN + SHADDA ص\u0651 → ṣṣ ; # ARABIC LETTER SAD + SHADDA ض\u0651 → ḍḍ ; # ARABIC LETTER DAD + SHADDA ط\u0651 → ṭṭ ; # ARABIC LETTER TAH + SHADDA ظ\u0651 → ẓẓ ; # ARABIC LETTER ZAH + SHADDA ع\u0651 → $ayin $ayin ; # ARABIC LETTER AIN + SHADDA غ\u0651 → ghgh ; # ARABIC LETTER GHAIN + SHADDA ف\u0651 → ff ; # ARABIC LETTER FEH + SHADDA ق\u0651 → qq ; # ARABIC LETTER QAF + SHADDA ك\u0651 → kk ; # ARABIC LETTER KAF + SHADDA ل\u0651 → ll ; # ARABIC LETTER LAM + SHADDA م\u0651 → mm ; # ARABIC LETTER MEEM + SHADDA ن\u0651 → nn ; # ARABIC LETTER NOON + SHADDA ه\u0651 → hh ; # ARABIC LETTER HEH + SHADDA و\u0651 → ww ; # ARABIC LETTER WAW + SHADDA ى\u0651 → yy ; # ARABIC LETTER YEH + SHADDA # # ######################################################################## # # End Rule 9 # ######################################################################## # ######################################################################## # # Start of Transformations # ######################################################################## # $wordBoundary{ء → ; # ARABIC LETTER HAMZA ء → $alef ; # ARABIC LETTER HAMZA $wordBoundary{ا → ; # ARABIC LETTER ALEF ٱ → $alef ; # ARABIC LETTER ALEF WASLA $wordBoundary{آ → ā ; # ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH MADDA ABOVE آ → $alef ā ; # ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH MADDA ABOVE ب → b ; # ARABIC LETTER BEH ت → t ; # ARABIC LETTER TEH ة → h ; # ARABIC LETTER TEH MARBUTA ث → th ; # ARABIC LETTER THEH ج → j ; # ARABIC LETTER JEEM ح → ḩ ; # ARABIC LETTER HAH خ → kh ; # ARABIC LETTER KHAH د → d ; # ARABIC LETTER DAL ذ → dh ; # ARABIC LETTER THAL ر → r ; # ARABIC LETTER REH ز → z ; # ARABIC LETTER ZAIN س → s ; # ARABIC LETTER SEEN ش → sh ; # ARABIC LETTER SHEEN ص → ş ; # ARABIC LETTER SAD ض → ḑ ; # ARABIC LETTER DAD ط → ţ ; # ARABIC LETTER TAH ظ → z\u0327 ; # ARABIC LETTER ZAH ع → $ayin ; # ARABIC LETTER AIN غ → gh ; # ARABIC LETTER GHAIN ف → f ; # ARABIC LETTER FEH ق → q ; # ARABIC LETTER QAF ک ↔ k $disambig ; # ARABIC LETTER KEHEH ك ↔ k ; # ARABIC LETTER KAF ل → l ; # ARABIC LETTER LAM م → m ; # ARABIC LETTER MEEM ن → n ; # ARABIC LETTER NOON ه → h ; # ARABIC LETTER HEH و → w ; # ARABIC LETTER WAW ى → y ; # ARABIC LETTER YEH \u064Eا → ā ; # ARABIC FATHA + ALEF \u064Eى → á ; # ARABIC FATHA + ALEF MAKSURA \u064Eي\u0652 → ay ; # ARABIC FATHA + YEH + SUKUN \u064Eو\u0652 → aw ; # ARABIC FATHA + WAW + SUKUN \u064E → a ; # ARABIC FATHA \u0650ي → ī ; # ARABIC KASRA + YEH \u0650 → i ; # ARABIC KASRA \u064Fو → ū ; # ARABIC DAMMA + WAW \u064F → u ; # ARABIC DAMMA \u0652 → ; # ARABIC SUKUN \u064B → aⁿ ; # ARABIC FATHATAN \u064D → iⁿ ; # ARABIC KASRATAN \u064C → uⁿ ; # ARABIC DAMMATAN ::NFC (NFD) ; # # ########################################################################