{{#title The bridge module — Rust ♡ C++}} # The bridge module reference The ***[Core concepts](concepts.md)*** in chapter 2 covered the high level model that CXX uses to represent a language boundary. This chapter builds on that one to document an exhaustive reference on the syntax and functionality of \#\[cxx::bridge\]. - ***[extern "Rust"](extern-rust.md)*** — exposing opaque Rust types, Rust functions, Rust methods to C++; functions with lifetimes. - ***[extern "C++"](extern-c++.md)*** — binding opaque C++ types, C++ functions, C++ member functions; sharing an opaque type definition across multiple bridge modules or different crates; using bindgen-generated data structures across a CXX bridge; Rust orphan-rule-compatible way to request that particular glue code be emitted in a specific bridge module. - ***[Shared types](shared.md)*** — shared structs; shared enums; using Rust as source of truth vs C++ as source of truth. - ***[Attributes](attributes.md)*** — working with namespaces; giving functions a different name in their non-native language. - ***[Async functions](async.md)*** — integrating async C++ with async Rust. - ***[Error handling](binding/result.md)*** — representing fallibility on the language boundary; accessing a Rust error message from C++; customizing the set of caught exceptions and their conversion to a Rust error message.